ISSPMT
Institute of Solid State Physics, Materials Science and Technologies
NAS of Ukraine

Results of scientific activity:

  • Assembly of arc melting (VDP) “DUGA” is intended for remelting of consumed electrodes by electrical arc with power 300 kVt/5000 A and 60V in vacuum or in atmosphere of inert gases. Iron, nickel, vanadium and others also as alloys on their base may be remelted. Crystallization is performed in water cooled crystallizer. The assembly may produce ingots with mass up to 250 kg.;
  • The method of control of gas impurities in zirconium alloys ingots on the stage of VDP remelting is developed. The proposed method guarantees the refining of zirconium alloy of gaseous impurities and provides uniformly low distribution of their residual content. This is achieved by the introduction of deoxidizer in the zone of melting with the use of local source of heat. The distinctions of melting such as considerable layer of liquid metal and presence of ionized active pair are used more completely in comparison with other processes of melting;
  • It is revealed that micro impurities of rear-earth metals together with the use of dynamic action during the melt crystallization decreases the value of microchemical inhomogeneity of steels and zirconium alloys which allows the improvement of their mechanical characteristics;
  • Analytical describing of metal joining in solid phase is performed which allows to form the necessary structures and properties of metals in the region of joining: increased strength, fatigue strength at high and low temperatures, corrosion resistance in aggressive media, corrosive-mechanical strength, serviceability under high thermal loads and effect of different irradiations. It is shown that the main mechanism responsible for materials welding in solid phase under rolling is production in crystal of torsion ductility and its fragmentation with production of joint disclinations. It is revealed that the main factor in radiation stability of glass-ceramic compositions is the optimal relation of initial crystalline grains and semi – amorphous base mass (1:3) under which radiation production of defects at different processes of grain amorphization and crystallization of the base mass reaches the minimum values.
  • It is revealed that optimal composition of impurities and proportion of synthesis of ceramic products with increased radiation and corrosion resistance in condition of their operation including long-term containment of RAV in geological formation of similar composition on the base of investigation of the influence of impurities of oxide, fluoride and silicate composition to initial materials: absorbing carbides B4C(Cr2O3, NiO); structural – nitride β-Si3N4(MgO, CaF2), glass-ceramic compositional matrix for storage of RAV (with different content of natural rocks).

вопросы атомной науки

Publication:

  1. Borts B.V. Formation of the joint of dissimilar metals in the solid phase by the method of vacuum hot rolling // Materials Science. — March, 2012. — Vol.47, No.5. (Ukrainian Original: September-October, 2011. — Vol.47, No.5). — P. 689-695.
  2. Borts B.V. Production of composition materials by the method of hot rolling in vacuum // Voprosi of nuclear science and technique. Series: Physics of radiation damage and radiation materials science. – 2009.- #2. – p. 128-134
  3. Borts B.V., Neklyudov I.M., S.F.Skoromnaya, V.I.Tkachenko. Non-linear dynamic of edge dislocations in external fields and their input in formation of boundary of metals joining in solid phase under rolling in vacuum// Physics and chemistry of metal treatment. – 2012. - #3. – P.61-69
  4. Neklyudov I.M., Borts B.V., Tkachenko V.I. // Dissipative instability of Kelvin-Gelmgoltz of boundary of heterogeneous metals at their simultaneous rolling in vacuum./ Physics and chemistry of metal treatment. – 2010. - #5. P. 96-102.
  5. Neklyudov I.M., Borts B.V., Lopata A.T. Investigation of surface condition and strength of composites zirconium-stainless steel after corrosion tests. // Physics and chemistry of metal treatment. – 2009. - # 3. - -P.64-68
  6. Borts B.V. Formation of joining of heterogeneous metals in solid phase by the method of hot rolling in vacuum.// Physical-chemical mechanic of materials. – 2011. V. 47, #5. – P. 106-111.
  7. Neklyudov I.M., Borts B.V., Tkachenko V.I. Singularities of formation of heterogeneous metals joining on welding by hot rolling in vacuum. /”Automatic welding”. – 2011.- #8. P.31.
  8. Borts B.V., Marchenko I.G., Bezdvernyi P.N. Simulation of electrons passage throughout laminated composition material. // Voprosi of nuclear science and technique. Series: Physics of radiation damage and radiation material science. – 2009. - #4 (62). P.175-177
  9. Neklyudov I.M., Borts B.V., Lopata A.T.// Production of laminated composite materials zirconium-steel by the method of welding in solid phase./ Physics and chemistry of material treatment. – 2007. - #1. P.5-0.
  10. Borts B.V., Tkachenko V.I. Multi layers bimetallic media as method of protection from radiation . // Voprosi of nuclear science and technique. Series: Physics of radiation damage and radiation materials science. 2010. # 1. – P.123-128.
  11. Azhazha V.M., Borts B.V., Vanzha A.F.. Possibility of the use of rear-earth elements on production of structural materials for nuclear industry of Ukraine // Voprosi of nuclear science and technique. Series: Vacuum, pure metals, superconductors. 2008. - #1 (17). – P. 195-201.
  12. Pat. 80204 Ukraine, MPK7 B23K 20/00, B21B 9/00, B32B 37/00. Method of welding of metal plates in solid phase [Text] / Neklyudov I.M., Borts B.V., Vasekha I.E., Lopata O.T.; inventor and assignee – collective enterprise “Rada TVR NSC KIPT”. #a2005111847. Filled 12.12.05; complete specification published 27.08.07. Bul. #13. 3 p.
  13. Neklyudov I.M., Voyevodin V.N., Borts B.V. Investigation of distribution of element in experimental ingots of ODS-steel by the method of proton-induced X-ray spectroscopy.// Physics and chemistry of material treatment. – 2011. #4. – P.18-25
  14. Borts B.V., Danilenko N.I., Neklyudov I.M. Nano structurization and mass transfer near interface of metals welded by the method of hot rolling in vacuum. // “Physics of metals and modern technologies”. – 2011.- V.33, #8. – P.1035-1044.
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